There are 3 different activities in which students are asked to complete the sentences with a relative pronoun, make one sentence from two to form defining and nondefining relative clauses and make one sentence from two to form a participle clause. Relative pronouns in nondefining clauses purdue writing lab. Whothat for people the book which that i read is very interesting which that for things thats the university where i studied. A defining relative clauses give essential information to the person or thing we are talking about. All relative pronouns except that can be used in nondefining clauses. Defining relative clauses are used to add important information. Defining relative clauses exercise 2 make a new sentence by joining the two short sentences. In this lesson we will learn the differences between defining and non defining relative clauses. School of english defining and non defining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. Defining and nondefining relative clauses intermediate. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining.
The river nile is egypts main source of water is a complete grammatical sentence. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. In this lesson, students read an article about a norwegian trend called slow tv hours and hours of television coverage by fixed cameras on one single subject. Reduced relative clauses worksheets lesson worksheets.
Relative clauses intermediate in this worksheet you will find an explanation on the difference between defining and nondefining relati. Defining restrictive clauses should never be used with commas and nondefining nonrestrictive clauses should always. Non defining relative clauses give additional information about people, things or places. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. With 93 relative clause worksheets to choose from, you should be able to find something here that your. A worksheet to work with relative pronouns and adverbs. The ring that was stolen from my room hasnt been found yet. Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. The award was given to sara, whose short story impressed the judges. Check out our resources for adapting to these times. May 02, 20 restrictive relative clauses are also called defining relative clauses.
We dont use that in nondefining relative clauses but only who for people, which for things, whose possession, and where places. When there is a preposition in a relative clause, this usually goes at the end of the sentence. This worksheet is related to defining and non defining relative clauses. Before we can identify the differences between defining and nondefining clauses, its helpful to.
Gorillas, which are large and originate in africa, can sometimes be found in zoos. Pdf defining and nondefining relative clauses nondefining. Relative pronouns relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. That cannot be used in a nondefining relative clause.
We dont need it to understand who or what is being referred to. If the relative pronoun is not followed by a verb but by a noun or pronoun, the relative pronoun is an object pronoun. They join sentences by building definingnondefining relative clauses. Differences between defining and non defining relative clauses.
Mr brown, whom we studied english with, is a very nice. Some exercises and teachers tips to practice the defining clauses and the nondefining clauses alike. Relative clauses nondefining relative clauses grammar. English grammar for kids english grammar rules grammar lessons grammar and vocabulary english language learning relative clauses relative pronouns english lessons learn english. School of english defining and nondefining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. Buckingham palace, the queen of england lives, is in the. Diagonal 26, 1r 1a 0006 arcelona edifici indsor, entre ia augusta i rambla catalunya seu 1 via ugusta 6 s. In this lesson we will learn the differences between defining and nondefining relative clauses. Nondefining relative clauses give additional information about people, things or places.
The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. To understand the distinctions between that and which it is necessary to understand defining restrictive and nondefining nonrestrictive clauses learning these distinctions is one technical aspect of grammar that every user of english should understand, because it is at the root of an assortment of grammatical errors. English esl defining relative clauses worksheets most. The house, which was built in 1883, has just been opened to the public. Comma usage in defining restrictive and nondefining nonrestrictive adjective clauses. Please wash your hands and practise social distancing. English, bbc learning english, nondefining relative clauses. This is a reuploaded 2page worksheet with some changes.
The river nile, which is over 6,500 kilometres long, is egypts main source of water. Nondefining clauses nonrestrictive clauses we use nondefining relative clauses to give extra information about the person or thing. This useful relative clauses worksheet helps students to learn and practice nondefining relative clauses while reading and writing about famous actors, actresses and films. Then, there are four activities where both types of relative clauses can be practised. Relative clauses worksheet relative clauses can help make a sentence clearer. Write all the relative clauses you find on the lines below in. When a relative clause merely gives some additional information about the noun, it is called a nondefining or nonrestrictive relative clause.
Students begin by reading through an introduction on nondefining relative clauses. Amelia, mother is from shanghai, speaks english and chinese fluently. Some exercises and teachers tips to practice the defining clauses and the non defining clauses alike. That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in non defining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out.
Defining and no defining relative clauses pdf exercises. Sentences with nondefining relative clauses are grammatical even if you remove the nondefining relative clause. Indeed the adjective clause is divided into two main kinds. They are usually divided into two types defining relative clauses and non defining relative clauses. Free printable pdf grammar worksheets, quizzes and games, from a to z, for eflesl teachers. English esl nondefining relative clauses worksheets most. Complete the sentences with whose, who, which, or where. They are seperated by commas in writing, and by a pause on either side. It isnt essential for understanding who or what we are talking about. Non defining relative clauses also known as non restrictive, or parenthetical, clauses provide some additional information that is not essential and may be omitted without affecting the contents of the sentence. Non defining relative pronouns exercise three things about non defining relative clauses.
Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. You can start from the these sentences and then elicit or teach the differences between the two clauses. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. A relative clause is an added part in a sentence that is used in relation to the main sentence. All relative pronouns except that can be used in non defining clauses. Relative pronouns relative pronouns are the words that introduce relative clauses. Heres a grammar guide to help you sum up the differences between defining restrictive and nondefining nonrestrictive relative clauses. The sentence would have a different meaning without the defining relative clause.
Relative clauses add extra information to a sentence by defining a noun. Sentences with non defining relative clauses are grammatical even if you remove the non defining relative clause. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Differences between defining and nondefining relative clauses. Thank you for your letter, which i was very happy to get. But apart from that the two types of clauses are a little different. It can be used in a defining relative clause to define the noun it supports.
Relative clauses defining and nondefining that, which types of relative clauses. The sentence in italics should become the relative clause, and the relative pronoun is the object. Non defining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Relative clauses defining and nondefining test english. Paul, who started singing at 15, is now very famous. Dec 03, 2015 defining and nondefining clauses are both types of relative clauses clauses that share some extra information about something. Use who, that the girl who is the best in our class is nayad.
Defining and nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses introduce essential information to identify people, things or places. Displaying all worksheets related to reduced relative clauses. Practice on the defining and nondefining relative clauses. Nondefining relative clauses combine the two sentences into one sentence that contains a nondefining relative clause. Non defining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Nondefining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about defining, relative, clauses. Relative clauses defining and nondefining that, which. An adjective clause and relative clause are the same. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns.
Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. Whats the difference between defining and nondefining. The grammar section of the worksheet covers defining and nondefining relative clauses. As the name suggests, non defining relative clauses tell us more about someone or something, but the information in these clauses does not help us to define what we are talking about. Jan 19, 2018 relative clauses intermediate in this worksheet you will find an explanation on the difference between defining and nondefining relative clauses plus a simple. To understand the differences between that and which it is necessary to understand what defining restrictive and nondefining nonrestrictive clauses are. Dec 19, 2009 practice on the defining and non defining relative clauses. You have reached the section devoted to defining and non defining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you might want to leave them out of your introduction and focus on the important stuff such as how to form and use them. Identifying relative clauses in context read the paragraph. English esl nondefining relative clauses worksheets.
Object pronouns can be dropped in defining relative clauses, which are then called contact clauses. We use relative clauses to combine two simple sentences with the same noun phrases. However, sometimes a relative clause is so important that the main sentence will be difficult to understand or have no meaning without it. This is a 3page worksheet for teaching or revising relative clauses at intermediate level. Note that a nonrestrictive relative clause is not necessary for the identification of the noun. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining relative. In both restrictive and non restrictive relative clauses, the relative pronoun can act as the subject or object. In the grammar chart below, you can see the main differences between them. Bbc learning english quiznet nondefining relative clauses. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Non defining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something. Defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun sometimes omitted, a verb, and optional other. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about relative, clauses, relative c.
Our students can practise relative clauses defining and non defining with this exercise. Worksheets are defining and non defining relative clauses, defining relative clauses, relative clauses work, relative clauses part i defining non defining, defining and non defining relative clauses, defining relative pronouns exercise, defining relative clauses, non defining relative pronouns exercise. Worksheets are relative clauses work, 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses, relative clauses work 1, relative clauses, relative clauses part i defining non defining, more practice reducing adverb clauses answer key, extra practice reductions, grammar relative clauses work answer key when. Free definingnondefining relative clauses worksheets. Defining and non defining relative clauses non defining relative clauses. Nondefining relative clauses also known as nonrestrictive, or parenthetical, clauses provide some additional information that is not essential and may be omitted without affecting the contents of the sentence. Defining and nondefining relative clauses flashcards quizlet. The apple which george lay on the table was put back into the basket.
Displaying all worksheets related to defining clause. The pronoun cannot be left out because it is the subject of the relative clause. Defining and nondefining relative clauses worksheet. Nondefining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information. Sts fill in the blanks by adding a relative pronoun. Relative clauses worksheet free esl printable worksheets made by teachers defining and nondefining relative clauses. Relative clauses defining relative clauses non defining. London, which is the capital of england, is one of the largest cities in the world. If the defining relative clause were removed from the sentence, the sentence would still be gramatically correct, but its meaning would have changed significantly. It is not essential information to understand the sentence. We could miss out the relative and the meaning would still be clear. The two different types of relative clauses are exemplified with example sentences. Defining vs nondefining there are two types of relative clauses, defining and nondefining.
Defining vs nondefining relative clauses photocopiables. Defining and non defining relative clauses 2 pages worksheet with grammar guide 21,253 downloads. Non restrictive relative clauses are also called non defining relative clauses. You have reached the section devoted to defining and nondefining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you might want to leave them out of your introduction and focus on the important stuff such as how to form and use them. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun.
This smartphone, i bought last week, takes great photos. Defining restrictive and nondefining nonrestrictive clauses must be introduced by the appropriate relative pronoun who, which, that, whose. You can use either a defining relative clause without commas or a nondefining relative clause with commas. That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in nondefining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out.
Defining and nondefining clauses are both types of relative clauses clauses that share some extra information about something. Defining and nondefining relative clauses we use relative clauses to give additional information. Defining and nondefining relative clauses nondefining relative clauses. Dublin, is the capital of ireland, is my favourite city. Add s or es or ies home 100 best practices contact me grammar city. Non defining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information. Relative clauses intermediate in this worksheet you will find an explanation on the difference between defining and. We use nondefining relative clauses to give extra information about the person or thing.
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