Aids and hiv infection example mollify page unaids. Aids is a condition that can arise from an advanced stage of infection with hiv. Hiv is spread through contact with the blood, semen, preseminal fluid, rectal fluids, vaginal fluids, or breast milk of a person with hiv. A person can also be diagnosed with aids if they have hiv and develop an opportunistic infection or cancer thats rare in people who dont have hiv. In the united states, hiv is spread mainly by having anal or vaginal sex or sharing injection drug equipment. Untreated, hiv can progress to aids within a decade. The type of sex act all unprotected acts of sexual penetration anal, vaginal, oral carry a risk of hiv transmission because they bring body fluids secreted during sex directly into contact with exposed mucous membranes the lining of the rectum, the vagina, the urethra and the mouth. Find out whos at risk of getting the aids virus and how to prevent aids. Hivaids treatment and care world health organization. Learn more about how to protect yourself, and get information tailored to meet your needs from cdcs hiv risk reduction tool beta. Show full abstract knowledge of hivaids and the stability of the physicianpatient relationship.
The difference between hiv and aids is growing more distinct by the day. Untreated disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus hiv has a. Introduction to hiv, aids and sexually transmitted infection surveillance. Surveillance of hiv risk behaviours world health organization. Fact sheets about hivaids treatment information, the prevention of mothertochild transmission, and hiv treatment side effects. Hiv is a virus spread through certain body fluids that attacks the bodys immune. Many may not know the difference between hiv and aids. These germs can cause problems such as losing weight, bad diarrhoea, sores in the mouth, cough, pneumonia, tb, brain and nerve disease, swellings, fevers and sores. Thanks to new treatments, having hiv doesnt mean a person will develop aids, and its no.
A person living with aids becomes very weak and can get sick from many different germs. Essential information on personal history of hivaids treatment and care. Without treatment, people with aids typically survive about 3 years. In settings in which hiv is largely sexually transmitted, information and. Regional office for the eastern mediterranean, joint united nations programme on hiv aids p. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome aids aids is the most severe phase of hiv infection. Learn all about hiv and aids, including symptoms, diagnosis, treatments, life expectancy, and more. The latter aims to provide antiretroviral drugs for 2 million hivinfected people, to pre. People with aids have such badly damaged immune systems that they get an increasing number of severe illnesses, called opportunistic illnesses. There are many reasons for a young person to want information about.
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